ABOUT
Tanzania

Dodoma
The town of Dodoma is almost in the middle of the country. Originally
it was called Idodomya and means “the place, were he sank”.
A story tells, that there was an elephant, which came to drink at a water
place, but he got stuck and died right there. That is how the place got
the name. During those times all the caravans used to come through Dodoma
since there was the only water. The people living there, called the Gogo,
used this for there own profit and took money from the people passing
by. When the country was colonized, the train was built up to Dodoma and
the train station opened in 1910. Also the road was build up to Dodoma
and so the town became an important landmark.
The president Nyerere wanted Dodoma to become the new capitol city because
he wanted a capitol city which did not have the marks of the colonists
like Dar es Salaam. In 1973 Dodoma was announced capitol city but up to
this day only one quarter of the government offices are in Dodoma. The
prime minister also stays in Dodoma but apart from that, the main part
of the government is still in Dar es Salaam.
The Flage
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The black strip stands for the people of Tanzania.
The green strip is a symbol for the good country with his nature.
The blue strip stands for the ocean.
The yellow stripes stand for unity.
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About Tansania
The people of Tansania
Languages: 120 different, 90 percent speak a bantu language
Groups: there are about 130 different ethnic groups some of the biggest
are: Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Suaheli, Hehe, Bena, Haya, Makonde, Massai. Others
are Arabic’s, Pakistanis, Hindis und European
National Language: Kiswahili
Capitol city: Dodoma
Government sit: Dar es salam
President: Jakaya Kiwete
Government chef: Edwaed Lowassa
The country: The country is 3 times bigger than Germany
Population: 36 766 356
Dodomas Population: about 300 000
The right of voting: Every Tanzanian has the right of vote after he or
she reaches the age of 18 years.
Economy
Export: Coffee, spices, tee, tobacco, nuts, diamantes (like Tanzanite),
Coconuts, sugar, meet
Export countries: Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Japan, Kenya
Import: Food, cars, machines, metals, oil
Import countries: Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Japan, and Italy
Because of the tropic climate, only 17 percent of the country is farmland,
but it is still over 44 percent of the economy. Most of the people are
living from farming.
History
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Year
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History
|
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1600 A.D |
The Portuguese and later the Arabs take
hold of the country |
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1900 A.D. |
The German take over the country (1889-1918)
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1920 A.D. |
After the second world war the UNO takes
over (the British) |
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1961 A.D. |
9th of December Tanganjika gets independent
from England |
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1963 A.D |
10th of December Sansiba gets independent
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1964 A.D. |
26th of April Tanganjika and Sansiba
get united and is now called United Republic of Tanzania
The first president was Julius Kambarage Nyerere with his party Tanganyika
Africa National Union (TANU) |
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1977 A.D. |
The party of Tanganyika Africa National
Union TANU and Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) got united and was now called
Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) |
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1985 A.D. |
Julius Kambarage Nyerere steps back from
being the president |
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1992 A.D. |
The one party system ends |
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1995 A.D. |
First democratic voting since 1970th
but the CCM was able to keep the position. The new president was Benjamin
Mkapa, and the prim minister was Frederick Sumaye. |
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2000 A.D. |
Benjamin Mkapa becomes the president
again with a vote of 80 percent.
(The president is to be voted for 5 years. The president also announces
the prim minister and the other ministers of the cabinet.)
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2005 A.D. |
The party CCM wins the voting again
and the new president becomes Jakaya Kiwete, Vice president is Dr.
Ali Mohamed Shein, and prim minister Frederick Sumaye.
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